Badger State plays key role in Patriot Exercise

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07/19/2013 08:15 PM CDT

Contact: Wisconsin National Guard Public Affairs Office
Office: 608-242-3050 or Cell: 608-516-1777

NEWS: Badger State plays key role in Patriot Exercise

July 19, 2013
By 112th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment

Click To View Full Story With temperatures and humidity soaring, more than 2,000 Soldiers, Airmen and civilian first responders came together to participate in a massive training exercise at Volk Field and Fort McCoy, Wis., July 15-20.

Approximately 50 Army & Air National Guard units representing 26 states participated in Patriot Exercise 2013, an annual joint-service exercise that tests their ability to assist local and state first responders contending with multiple emergencies. The goal is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each agency's current response plans.

Patriot 2013 is a milestone for the exercise, which has been conducted at Volk Field for approximately 10 years. This year marks it as the National Guard's first Joint National Training Capability-accredited exercise, putting it on par with such major active duty exercises as Ardent Sentry and Red Flag.

For the past 12 years, the National Guard has dramatically enhanced its warfighting abilities to support combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. But less acknowledged is the Guard's additional role - helping save lives within their state.

The National Guard is at the forefront of many disaster relief operations, most recently its responses to Hurricane Sandy and the Boston Marathon bombing, as well as wildfire and flood rescue operations. Being ready and available to help support their states respond to any kind of emergency is just as important as supporting combat operations overseas.

Supporting domestic operations requires a different mindset than most military members are familiar - instead of leading operations, they take on a support role aiding the rescue efforts led by civilian emergency managers.

Lt. Col. Saul Hage, Patriot 2013 exercise director, said the National Guard has a host of different capabilities to provide emergency support to civilian rescue efforts. The Patriot exercise provides a venue, he said, tailored to train Guard Soldiers and Airmen to support any hazard that might come along, using the unique equipment and personnel they possess. It's a bottom-up approach that allows participating units to request what types of emergency response they would like to train.

"We don't like to sit there and say just one event [might happen] because as we've seen in our nation, anything can happen at any time,R Hage said. "We want to be ready for anything."

The intent of this year's scenario was to create an emergency situation that quickly overwhelmed local and state response agencies, forcing state government officials to call up the National Guard to support civilian response efforts. In this case, exercise disasters started with tornadoes that devastate two Wisconsin cities, while a terrorist organization simultaneously launches a cyber-, radiological- and conventional-based attack.

The exercise had civilian and military personnel searching for victims, decontaminating residents and neighborhoods, transporting patients and conducting site recovery command and control.

This year's exercise marks the first time that elements of the U.S. Army Reserve have participated in the exercise. Last year, the Secretary of Defense authorized Reserve forces to be called up to active duty at the request of a state governor to aid in emergency operations.

Civilian agencies involved in the training included: the Northeast Wisconsin Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team, the Lacrosse Hazardous Materials Response Team, the State of Wisconsin Radiation Protection System and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

Besides its facilities playing host to the exercise, the Wisconsin National Guard played a large role in Patriot. The Milwaukee-based 32nd Military Police Company, Wisconsin's joint-service Chemical, Biological Radiological, Nuclear Emergency, and Enhanced Response Force Package (CERFP), and Wisconsin's 54th Civil Support Team participated alongside fellow Wisconsin Guard units like the Medford, Wis.-based 724th Engineer Battalion.

The Wisconsin Air National Guard's 128th Air Refueling Wing also participated along with the Volk Field Fire Department, and the 126th Weather Flight.

Those units joined a host of other Wisconsin personnel from the Madison, Wis.-based 64th Troop Command who helped plan, organize and staff the 2013 Patriot Exercise.

Each unit faced different scenarios throughout the 2013 Patriot Exercise. The 32nd Military Police Company was assigned to set up a roadblock for an urban operations training site that had radiation contamination.

Spc. Michael Smits of the 32nd Military Police explained that this type of training is very beneficial because it keeps the unit up-to-date on how to handle a natural disaster, which could strike at any time.

Civilian role players were tasked to start a riot at the roadblock, at which point the 32nd Military Police reacted promptly and attempted to calm and explain the situation.

"It's allowed us to gain confidence to deal with shocking and difficult experience that we may face in a real life situation," the 32nd's Pfc. Katherine Tebow said of the training exercise.

Meanwhile, Airmen from the 128th responded to a car accident with a victim inside. They extricated the victim from the vehicle and placed them in the care of medical personnel. Despite the rising heat, they were tasked to throw on their gear and respond to an airplane fire a few days later.

"These guys are doing real-world training exercises to be ready and available for anything that may happen back at home or with the 1,500 people who are on base," said Tech. Sgt. Ryan Wick, the unit's safety officer.

CERFP members are specially trained to support civil authorities in the event nuclear, chemical, or radiological incident. CERFP units provide search, extraction, medical triage, and decontamination of casualties.

"The Wisconsin CERFP holds the distinction of the world record in set-up time," said Lt. Col Brad Meyers of the 115th Medical Group, based in Madison. "Forty-one minutes, from the drop of the trailer doors to being able to receive casualties."

Just as important as the action in the field is the communications and command functions that exist behind-the-scenes. National Guard commanders and leaders learn to communicate effectively with their civilian counterparts, who have developed similar response tactics but have differences that can cause delays - delays that could cost people their lives.

Standard Operating Procedures and regulations dictate how military personnel respond to an emergency; civilian first responders use best practices encapsulated in the Incident Command System guidelines produced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Both sides learn to adapt to and incorporate those different guidelines in their own operations to improve their efficiency.

Volk Field is one of only four Air National Guard Combat Readiness Training Centers in the nation which provides a year-round integrated training environment with state-of-the-art facilities for units to enhance their combat capabilities and readiness.

Tech. Sgt. Natalie Stanley, 153rd Airlift Wing, Wyoming Air National Guard, and Spc. Kimberly Chouinard, 112th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment, Wisconsin Army National Guard, contributed to this article

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This email was sent to mhamidlad.game@blogger.com using GovDelivery, on behalf of the State of Wisconsin Department of Military Affairs, which includes the Wisconsin Air and Army National Guard, Wisconsin Emergency Management, and the Wisconsin State Emergency Operations Center • 2400 Wright Street • Madison, WI 53708-8111 • 800-335-5147. Visit us on the web at: http://dma.wi.gov Powered by GovDelivery

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